Home » TTT SPECIAL: AYUTTHAYA, FORMER CAPITAL OF THAILAND : BYGONE GLORY
TTT Special

TTT SPECIAL: AYUTTHAYA, FORMER CAPITAL OF THAILAND : BYGONE GLORY

BY INDER RAJ AHLUWALIA

( THE  WRITER  IS AN INTERNATIONALLY  RENOWNED , MULTIPLE AWARD – WINNING TRAVEL JOURNALIST AND AUTHOR)

NEW DELHI | 16 FEBRUARY 2026

It is a special place with a distinct spiritual character that sets it apart.

Capital of Thailand from 1350, and a power centre for over 400 years till its ravage and destruction by Burmese invaders in 1767, Ayutthaya today is a restored, priceless Thai relic, and a very high value destination.

What a past and history…! So much water has flowed under the bridge! Ayutthaya’s heydays in the 17th Century saw it become the most fabulous city in the Orient, a centre of pomp and glory, with fabulous temples built by its people in honour of their Gods, and palaces built for their royalty. The buildings were planned and constructed on a grand scale, set amidst landscaped gardens, and given definite shapes, all of which testify to a highly imaginative and well-developed architectural flair.

Today, centuries later, lovingly restored ruins tell the story of those bygone days of glory. For the Thais themselves it is a highly sacred place.  Visitors find a rare sense of space here that’s soothing both to the mind and body, and the effect of the overall vastness is enhanced by the comparative lack of vehicular traffic, absence of crowds, and overall silence.

By any standards, time spent here is time well spent. Replete with attractions, a city tour is as educative as it is interesting. The restored ruins still show their rough, rugged beauty through elegant shapes and distinct contours. Shells of palaces lie in the middle of large courtyards, precariously leaning pagodas partly submerged beneath vegetation, stop one’s walk around the city. There are countless, diverse smaller structures, and a superb and priceless collection of Buddha images, some neatly lined up in a row as though part of some grand ceremony. In keeping with their religious and heritage value, the Buddha images deserve respect. It is considered disrespectful to point one’s feet towards them or ascend to higher levels than where they are placed. And smoking is prohibited.

Among the several historical sites that dot the site, some landmark ones are the ruins of the former royal palace, once a complex of several buildings, something like a ‘city within a city’.  And the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum that’s stocked with old handicrafts and Thai art treasures that span several centuries of craftsmanship. Amidst these treasures is a relic of great value – a large Buddha image called the Phra Mongkhon Bophit.

A fairytale scene of architectural wonders awaits one at Bang Pa-In Summer Palace, which played a significant role in former royal days. Featured is a unique collection of ornate ceilings, pillars, and bright arches, tastefully merged to form this beautiful and majestic structure.

While the main buildings are old and historic, there’s nothing old about the shopping outlets that do roaring business in souvenir sales. The famous local souvenir is fish mobiles, but equally popular are other items like basketry, weaves, silks,  artificial flowers, dolls, gilded human figurines, and and the choicest woodcarving.  Adjacent to Bang Pa-In is the Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Centre, where craftsmen from Thailand’s four main regions converge and produce handicrafts and artifacts of quality.

Whichever way one looks at it, Ayutthaya is a destination apart. One gets a chance to peep into the country’s past, learns about the customs and rituals of old, and gets a chance to admire superb old architecture. The local norms have been established adhering to religious beliefs. Instead of loud contemporary music, there are religious chants of monks. And in place of bright lights, here there is the glow of little candles and lamps lit in reverence to local Gods and deities.

It is soulful, peaceful, and beautiful, lingering long in one’s memory. And provides enough incentives for one to return!

 

Fact File:

From Bangkok, the most enjoyable way to get to Ayutthaya is by river ferries that sail down the Chao Phraya (River of Kings) to the town that lies 80 km down-river. By road, it is an hour’s drive.

The town is a year-round destination. The periods of religious festivals see increased activity and functions.

Some monuments require visitors to follow certain norms, like removing one’s shoes etc. The local tourist office furnishes relevant details and also provides general tourist information.

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